top of page

A Guide to Redwood Fencing: Benefits, Types, Costs, and Care

Writer's picture: Fence SolutionsFence Solutions

Updated: Oct 29, 2024


Custom Horizontal Redwood Fence
Custom Horizontal Redwood Fence

Introduction


Redwood fencing, renowned for its natural beauty, durability, and resistance to decay, has long been a popular choice for property owners seeking a visually appealing and long lasting fencing solution. In this comprehensive guide, we'll delve into the benefits, types, costs, and care requirements of redwood fencing to help you make an informed decision for your next outdoor project.


What is Redwood Fencing?


 Redwood fencing is a type of wooden fencing made from the timber of redwood trees, known for their rich color, strength, and natural resistance to decay. Found primarily in California and the Pacific Northwest, redwood is prized for its natural beauty, featuring vibrant hues ranging from light pinks and deep reds to brownish tones, which makes it considered by many as one of the most attractive wood species used in fencing.


In addition to its aesthetic appeal, redwood possesses a natural resistance to insects, rot, and weathering, thanks to the high levels of tannins found in the heartwood. This makes it a great material for outdoor use, where it can endure harsh weather conditions while maintaining its structural integrity for many years.


Whether installed for privacy, decoration, or security, redwood fencing is a versatile choice that can enhance the value and appearance of any property. Typically offered in various grades, redwood fencing can range from high quality, virtually knot free boards used for premium designs to more affordable options with natural imperfections. Regardless of the grade, redwood’s durability and easy workability make it a popular option for both DIY enthusiasts and professional installers.



Benefits of Redwood Fencing


Natural Beauty and Aesthetic Appeal

Redwood is renowned for its warm, rich tones, ranging from deep red hues to brown and even pink shades, which create a timeless and elegant look. Its natural grain patterns and vibrant colors enhance the visual appeal of any property, making it a favored choice for property owners looking to add sophistication to their outdoor spaces. As redwood ages, it can develop a silvery patina if left untreated, which can also add to its charm.


Durability and Longevity

One of the key benefits of redwood fencing is its natural durability. Redwood is inherently resistant to decay, rot, and insect damage, thanks to the natural tannins present in the wood. This resistance makes it ideal for outdoor applications where exposure to the elements is a concern. With proper care, redwood fencing can last 15 to 30 years or longer, making it a cost effective, long term investment.


Eco-Friendly and Sustainable

Redwood is a renewable resource, and is often harvested from sustainably managed forests in California. It is an environmentally responsible choice, as it is biodegradable, requires less energy to produce than synthetic materials, and can be recycled at the end of its life. Additionally, because redwood fencing is naturally long lasting, it reduces the need for frequent replacements, which lowers the overall environmental impact.


Versatility in Design

Redwood fencing can be used in a wide range of styles, from traditional picket fences and privacy screens to modern horizontal designs or decorative lattice topped fences. Its natural beauty complements many architectural styles, from classic to contemporary. Redwood can also be stained or painted to match the surrounding landscape, offering additional customization.


Low Maintenance

While redwood does benefit from occasional maintenance, such as sealing or staining to preserve its vibrant color, it requires less upkeep compared to other wood types. Its natural resistance to decay and insect damage means it won’t need constant repairs or treatments. An annual cleaning and periodic sealing or staining (if color retention is desired) are usually sufficient to keep the fence in good condition for many years.


Increased Property Value

A redwood fence not only enhances curb appeal but can also increase the value of your property. Prospective buyers are often drawn to the natural beauty and durability of redwood, seeing it as a premium feature. Investing in a well constructed redwood fence can make your property more attractive to potential buyers, providing a competitive edge in the real estate market.



Types of Redwood Fencing 


Picket Fences: 

Classic and versatile, picket fences come in various styles, for example: flat top picket, pointed picket, scalloped, and gothic picket.


Privacy Fences: 

Designed to provide privacy and security, privacy fences typically feature solid panels or closely spaced pickets.  Some examples of privacy fence styles are board on board fence and louvered fence.


Post and Rail Fences: 

A rustic and traditional option, post and rail fences offer a simple yet durable design. Example styles of this type of fence are split rail fence and round rail fence.


Lattice Fences: 

Ideal for creating a decorative and semi private boundary, lattice fences can be used alone or in combination with other fence types. Examples of lattice fence styles are diagonal lattice, square lattice, and privacy lattice.



Redwood Grades


Sapwood

Con Common

This grade contains visible knots and a mix of red and white tones. It's a budget friendly option, and is ideal for those who prefer a more rustic, natural look.


B Grade

This grade has fewer knots than Con Common, offering a slightly more refined appearance while still maintaining an affordable price point. It's a middle ground option for property owners looking for better aesthetic quality.


A Grade

A Grade redwood has no visible knots, providing a smooth and clean surface. This grade is a step up in appearance, making it suitable for projects where a polished look is important, but cost is still a factor.


Heartwood

Con Heart

Con Heart redwood is known for its rich, red hue, but it still contains some knots. It’s a higher quality option for property owners who want the durability and beauty of all red wood without the premium price of knot free grades.


Heart B

Heart B is almost completely free of knots, is visually appealing, and offers superior durability. This grade is excellent for projects where both appearance and longevity are key considerations.


Clear Heart

Clear Heart redwood is a top tier option. It is completely free of knots and is prized for its rich red color. This grade is an excellent choice for luxury builds or projects where perfection is the desired outcome.


Choosing the right redwood grade comes down to balancing your budget with the look and durability you want for your project. Whether your preference is for a rustic, natural aesthetic or a high end, refined finish, there’s a redwood grade that will fit your needs.



Understand The Cost of Redwood Fencing 


The cost of redwood fencing can vary widely based on several factors, including the type or style of fence, height, property size, labor costs, and the grade of redwood chosen. Here’s a more detailed breakdown of the different elements that can influence the overall price of a redwood fence installation:


Fence Type

The design and style of the fence play a significant role in determining its cost. More complex or decorative designs will require more time and precision during construction, which drives up both material costs and labor costs. For example:


  • Privacy Fences: 

    These require more boards installed because the boards are installed close together or are installed in overlapping positions to ensure full coverage, making them more expensive due to the higher amount of materials.


  • Picket Fences:

    Though these are less material intensive than privacy fences, they can still be costly if custom designs or intricate features like decorative tops are added.


  • Lattice Topped or Custom Fences:

    Adding decorative lattice or other custom features can often increase both the material costs and the labor involved, raising the overall price.


Fence Height

The height of the fence has a direct impact on both the materials and labor required for the project. Taller fences, such as those designed for privacy or security, need more redwood boards, posts, and other structural components, which increases the total cost. Additionally:


  • Standard Heights: 

    Fences around 4 to 6 feet tall are more common and are typically within a moderate price range.


  • Taller Fences (Over 6 Feet): 

    Fences designed for added privacy or security (such as 8 feet or more) can be significantly more expensive due to the additional materials and potential need for reinforced support posts or foundations.


Property Size

The size of the property and the total length of the fence are two of the biggest factors affecting the overall cost. Naturally, larger properties or those requiring fencing around the entire perimeter will need more materials, which leads to higher costs. When calculating the total cost:


  • Linear Footage:

    The total length of the fence is typically measured in linear feet. As the length of the fence increases, so does the cost of both materials and labor.


  • Topography: 

    Properties with uneven terrain, slopes, or difficult to access areas may also require additional preparation or special installation techniques, which can further increase the cost.


Labor Costs 

Labor costs can vary depending on the region and the complexity of the installation. In areas where the cost of living is higher, labor rates may generally be more expensive. Additionally, several factors can influence labor costs:


  • Professional Installation:

    Hiring experienced contractors to install the fence will increase the overall cost but ensures quality workmanship, which can lead to fewer problems over tim


  • Complex Installations:

    If your project requires custom features, additional foundation work, or intricate designs, labor costs may rise due to the added time and expertise needed.


  • Local Market: 

    Labor rates can differ significantly based on local demand, competition, and other factors, so it’s a good idea to obtain multiple quotes to ensure you’re getting a fair price.


Redwood Grade 

The grade of redwood you choose is another critical factor in determining cost. Higher quality redwood, such as clearheart (virtually free of knots and containing mostly heartwood), is more expensive due to its superior appearance, strength, and resistance to decay. On the other hand, concommon or conheart grades contain more knots and sapwood, making them more affordable but still durable for fencing applications.


  • ClearHeart Redwood: 

    This grade can be up to twice as expensive as lower grades due to its flawless or near flawless appearance and superior durability. It’s ideal for property owners looking for a high end finish and long lasting performance.


  • ConCommon and ConHeart: 

    These grades are more affordable and still provide good resistance to decay and insects, but they may require more maintenance over time, especially if exposed to harsh weather conditions.


Additional Factors That Can Impact Costs

  • Permits and Regulations: 

    Depending on your location, you may need to acquire permits before installing a fence, especially if it exceeds certain height limits or if you’re building along property lines. Permit fees can add to the total cost of the fence project


  • Maintenance and Upkeep: 

    While redwood is naturally resistant to decay, you may want to invest in regular maintenance, such as staining or sealing, to preserve the wood’s appearance and lifespan. These ongoing maintenance costs should be factored into the overall price when considering redwood fencing.


  • Gates and Hardware: 

    Adding gates or custom hardware (e.g., decorative hinges, latches) can add to the cost of the project. The complexity of the gate installation and the quality of the hardware will influence the overall price.


Cost Summary

When planning your redwood fence, it’s essential to consider both upfront costs and long term value. While certain redwood grades may come with a higher price tag, their durability, beauty, and minimal maintenance can make them a worthwhile investment over time. Be sure to get quotes from multiple contractors to ensure you’re getting the best value for your project.



Cost Comparisons


Redwood vs. Cedar:

Redwood is generally more durable and resistant to decay than cedar, which can make it a longer lasting option. However, cedar can be more affordable in some regions.


Redwood vs. Chain-Link:

Chain-Link fencing is typically more affordable than redwood, but it lacks the aesthetic appeal and durability of redwood. It may also require more frequent maintenance.


Redwood vs. Composite: 

Composite fencing is a relatively new option that can offer a wood like appearance with increased durability. However, it can be more expensive than redwood. 


Redwood vs. Wrought Iron: 

Wrought iron fencing generally costs more than redwood, but it offers superior durability and security. However, it may require more maintenance and specialized installation.



Caring for Redwood Fencing 


To maintain the beauty and durability of your redwood fence, follow these care tips:


Regular inspections:

Routine inspection is key to preventing minor issues from becoming major problems. Check for any signs of damage, insect infestation, rot, large cracks, large splits, or loose boards. Prompt repairs will help keep your fence looking and functioning at its best.


Regular Cleaning

Over time, dirt, debris, mold, and mildew can build up on your fence. Cleaning it annually with a mild detergent and water will help preserve its appearance and extend its lifespan. For tougher stains, a pressure washer can be used on a low setting.


Sealing and Staining

To maintain the color of your fence, apply a stain or sealant with UV protection every 23 years. If you prefer the weathered gray look, you can skip this step, but the wood should still be sealed to protect it from moisture. There are clear sealants available to help protect your fence from moisture.


Protection from Landscaping

Avoid allowing grass, vines, or shrubs to grow directly against the fence. These can trap moisture, accelerating decay. Keep plants trimmed back and away from the fence, and ensure proper drainage around the base of the fence. 


Pest control

If you notice signs of insect damage or insect infestation, take appropriate measures to address the issue.



Conclusion


Redwood fencing offers a perfect blend of natural beauty, durability, and functionality for residential, commercial,  and agricultural settings. Whether you’re looking to enhance your property’s curb appeal, create a private outdoor space, or secure your property, redwood is a timeless, sustainable choice that delivers long term value. With its variety of grades, styles, and minimal maintenance needs, redwood fencing is an investment that will enhance the aesthetics and security of your property for years to come.


If you're ready to explore redwood fencing for your next project, Fence Solutions is here to help! With our expertise in fence installation and commitment to using quality materials, we’ll ensure that your redwood fence meets or exceeds your expectations. Our team will guide you through every step of the process—from selecting the redwood grade to customizing your fence design and ensuring a successful installation.


Contact Fence Solutions today for a free onsite consultation and let us help you bring your vision to life!

24 views
bottom of page