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A Complete Guide to Gates: Types, Materials, Uses, and What to Know Before You Buy

  • Writer: Fence Solutions
    Fence Solutions
  • 4 days ago
  • 3 min read

A wooden gate
A wooden gate

Introduction

When most people think about fencing, gates are often an afterthought. But ask any homeowner, HOA, or business owner, a gate is often the most used, most important, and sometimes only part of a fencing project. Whether it’s a simple walk-through gate for a side yard or a fully automated double-swing gate for vehicle access, the right gate affects everything: security, convenience, privacy, and curb appeal. In this guide, we’ll walk you through the major types of gates, materials to consider, and key features to keep in mind so you can choose the right solution for your property.



Types of Gates

There’s no one-size-fits-all. Gates serve different purposes depending on layout, access needs, and user traffic.

1. Walk-Through Gates

  • Most common type for side yards, front yards, or backyard entries

  • Standard widths (3' to 4'), custom with options for oversized access

  • Can be built unframed or with reinforced framing to prevent sagging

2. Double Swing Gates

  • Ideal for driveways or wide vehicle access points

  • Two panels swing outward or inward; requires flat, unobstructed space

  • Available manual or automated with remote or keypad options

3. Rolling or Cantilever Gates

  • Used when swing clearance is limited

  • Glides along a track or counterbalanced cantilever arm

  • Common in commercial or HOA applications with high vehicle traffic

4. Automated Entry Gates

  • Includes motorized swing, slide, or lift systems

  • Can integrate with keypads, remotes, RFID cards, sensors, or mobile apps

  • Ideal for enhanced security, gated communities, or business entries

5. Pedestrian Access Gates

  • Separate from vehicle gates, often narrower

  • ADA compliance and ease of access are key considerations

  • Useful for parks, shared properties, or dual-entry layouts

6. Specialty & Custom Gates

  • Pool gates with self-closing latches

  • HOA trash enclosure gates

  • Sloped-yard gates with modified angles

  • Fully custom artistic or privacy-enhancing designs



Gate Materials to Consider

Wood

  • Warm, classic look with customizable trim

  • Needs weatherproofing and regular maintenance

  • Common in residential walk gates and decorative styles

Steel or Iron

  • Strong, secure, and long-lasting

  • Powder-coated for rust resistance

  • Great for swing/automated driveway gates and high-security areas

Vinyl

  • Low maintenance and clean appearance

  • Common in privacy-focused HOA or residential settings

  • Limited in structural strength for larger gates unless reinforced

Combination Builds

  • Steel-framed wood or vinyl gates for durability + appearance

  • A practical option where visual consistency and strength both matter



Hardware and Automation Options

Gates are only as good as their hinges, latches, and openers. Depending on your use case:

  • Manual Hardware: Heavy-duty hinges, adjustable latches, gravity or tension closers

  • Automated Systems: Linear actuators, underground motors, or sliding track motors

  • Access Control:

    • Keypads

    • Remote transmitters

    • Exit loops

    • Safety sensors

    • Intercom or smart device integration



Choosing a Gate Based on Purpose

The best gate isn’t always the biggest or most high-tech, it’s the one that matches your primary need:

Goal

Gate Considerations

Security

Steel, iron, or automated gates with access control

Privacy

Solid wood or vinyl panels; tall walk-throughs

Aesthetic Value

Decorative trim, framed builds, color-matched styles

Pets or Kids

Self-closing, tight-gap design with secure latches

Vehicle Access

Double swing or rolling gates; consider slope grade

Pool Safety Compliance

Self-latching, code-specific heights and materials



Gate Maintenance & Repair Tips

Like fences, gates benefit from regular care, especially when they carry weight or see daily use.

Common Issues:

  • Sagging or misalignment

  • Rusted or squeaky hinges

  • Stuck latches or locks

  • Fading, cracking, or chipping

  • Faulty openers or sensor issues (for automated systems)

Preventative Tips:

  • Tighten hardware annually

  • Lubricate hinges and latches regularly

  • Re-seal wood gates every 2–3 years

  • Inspect automation systems after storms or power outages

  • Replace worn rollers or stops before they fail



When to Repair vs. Replace

Sometimes a quick fix does the trick. But there are times when it’s smarter to install a new gate entirely.

Consider a full replacement if:

  • The gate no longer aligns with the fence

  • Materials are warped, rotted, or rusted beyond repair

  • Automation hardware is outdated or unsupported

  • New usage needs (like wider vehicle access) have emerged



Conclusion: Make the Right Entrance

A well-built gate does more than open and close, it sets the tone for your entire property. Whether you're upgrading a backyard walk-through or installing a high-tech security gate for your business, the right gate is where protection, style, and function meet.

Fence Solutions has years of experience designing and installing gates across residential, commercial, and HOA projects. From framed redwood side gates to fully automated iron entrances, we handle it all, and we’re happy to guide you through your options.


Need help choosing the perfect gate for your project? Contact Fence Solutions for a free consultation. We’ll help you build an entrance that stands strong for years to come.

We proudly serve Livermore, San Ramon, San Jose, Tracy, Modesto, Stockton, Sacramento, Fairfield, Napa, San Mateo, San Francisco, Santa Rosa, and surrounding communities across the Greater Bay Area and Central Valley.


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